Meditation on Matthew 5:13-20
First Presbyterian Church of Smithtown
Rev. Dr. Karen Crawford
Feb. 8, 2026

She was born into slavery in Swartekill, NY, around 1797. We don’t know the exact date.
She was called Isabella at birth, but the world wouldn’t know her by that name. She spoke only Dutch as a child.[1]She never received formal education. She knew the Bible through stories told to her and songs that were sung by slaves working in the fields. She was forced into labor at 5. At 9, she was separated from her parents and sold for $100, with a flock of sheep. She was sold two more times; the third for $200. She had 10 or 12 brothers and sisters. All were sold and separated.
She fell in love with Robert in 1815. He was enslaved on a neighboring farm. Their love story ended tragically. Robert’s “enslaver had him murdered to prevent him from fathering children he could not enslave himself.”[2] Her first child, James, died in childhood, most likely from “the harsh and inhumane conditions of his enslavement.”[3] Her final owners were especially cruel. She suffered physical abuse and was raped. She had a second child, Diana, before she was forced into marriage with another enslaved man. She had three more children—Peter, Elizabeth, and Sophia—whom she struggled to properly feed because she was expected to nurse her white enslaver’s children, too.
Her enslaver promised to set her free before 1827, the date when all remaining enslaved people in New York would be freed, according to legislation. But then he changed his mind and decided that she would never be freed. She escaped in 1826, a year before the law took effect. She later said, “I did not run off, for I thought that wicked, but I walked off, believing that to be all right.”[4] She fled with Sophia, her infant daughter, who would be bound to indentured servitude to her mother’s enslaver until she was 25. Isabella left behind her three older children, still legally required to serve her owner until their 20s.
Isabella found refuge with Isaac and Maria Van Wagenen. The abolitionist couple who lived in New Paltz purchased her freedom for $20 or $25. She took their last name. With their help, she sued for the return of her 5-year-old son, Peter. Her enslaver had illegally sold him to an enslaver in Alabama. Emancipation laws required that he remain in New York till he was 28. After a year-long legal battle, a judge ruled in her favor, making her the first black woman to sue a white man and win. [5]
Isaac and Maria had a strong faith. And their faith, kindness and generosity rubbed off on Isabella. She became fervent in her faith, as well. In 1827, she participated in the founding of a Methodist Church in Kingston, NY, and moved to NYC in 1829 and joined the John Street Methodist Church. She went to work as a housekeeper, first for Elijah Pierson and then Robert Matthews. Both were preachers. On June 1,1843, on Pentecost Sunday, she heard the Spirit of God calling her to leave the city and go into the countryside testifying to the hope that was in her. She changed her name to…Does anyone know? Sojourner Truth.
In 1844, she joined the Northampton Association of Education and Industry in Florence, MA. The organization was founded by abolitionists and supported women’s rights, religious tolerance, and pacifism. They lived on 470 acres, raising livestock, and running a gristmill and silk factory. She oversaw the laundry, supervising women and men. While there, Sojourner met William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, and David Ruggles. Encouraged by the community, she delivered her first anti-slavery speech that year.
She began dictating her memoirs to her friend, Olive Gilbert, and Garrison published it as a book in 1850 titled, The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: a Northern Slave [6] That year, the former slave bought her first home in Florence for $300 and, in 1854, with the proceeds from her narrative, paid off the mortgage.
Our passage in Matthew 5 today is part of the Sermon on the Mount, which extends from chapters 5 through 7 and begins with Jesus sitting down to preach the Beatitudes. “Blessed are the poor in spirit.” Or “Wonderful News,” as N.T. Wright translates, “for the poor in spirit. The kingdom of heaven is yours. Wonderful news for the mourners! You’re going to be comforted. Wonderful news for the meek. You’re going to inherit the earth. Wonderful news for people who hunger and thirst for God’s justice. You’re going to be satisfied.”[7] With the Beatitudes, Jesus doesn’t just provide of list of behaviors we must try to emulate. They are “a summons, he says, to live in the present in the way that will make sense in God’s promised future. Because that future has arrived in the present in Jesus of Nazareth.”[8]
“It may seem upside down,” Wright goes on, “but we are called to believe with great daring that it is in fact the right way up. Try it and see.”[9]
We come to today’s passage at verse 13, “You are the salt of the earth.” And “You are the light of the world.” Salt that is no longer salty—or has lost the ability to preserve food (which is its main use in the time of Christ) and heal wounds—is worthless. You might as well throw it on the ground and trample it.
Light, without which life cannot exist, is one of the first things God creates, when the Lord says in Genesis 1:3, “Let there be light.” Light that is hidden isn’t light at all. When Jesus tells Israel that they are the city on the hill, he is talking about Jerusalem, which is no longer being faithful to their one, true God of Israel. They no longer follow with their hearts God’s law, the 10 Commandments, the sum of which are love of God and neighbor.
With salt and light, Jesus is reminding them of the promise of God to Abraham that God will bless him and his family, so that they may be a blessing to all the families of the earth.
Jesus is reminding them of God speaking through the prophet Isaiah in 42:6,
“I am the Lord; I have called you in righteousness;
I have taken you by the hand and kept you;
I have given you as a covenant to the people,
a light to the nations.”
And in 49:6:
“It is too light a thing that you should be my servant
to raise up the tribes of Jacob
and to restore the survivors of Israel;
I will give you as a light to the nations,
that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.”
When I read Jesus’ teaching to be salt and light, I feel sad. We are continuing to see churches on Long Island dwindle and close. And our nation is embroiled in divisions and growing in incivility. We are not being salt and light, let alone a blessing for all the families of the earth.
My friends, now, more than ever, we have a great need for our Savior and spiritual transformation. For Christ is the only true Light of the World, a light that shines in the darkness and cannot be overcome by it. A light that came to share our lives with us, embrace us with God’s love and make us whole, a light that was rejected by his own people, and suffered on a cross.
Sisters and brothers, I urge you to look at the faithful example of an uneducated and formerly enslaved woman who carried and shared the message of the gospel to all she met. She wasn’t afraid to speak up for what was right and true. Her example proves that you don’t have to have a formal education or be white to be given the mind of Christ. n 1851, her best-known speech was given extemporaneously at the Ohio Women’s Convention in Akron. During the Civil War, when she helped recruit black men for the Union Army, her speech was published under the title, “Ain’t I A Woman?”[10] She died in 1883 at her Battle Creek, MI, home. She had dedicated her life to fighting for a more equal society for African Americans and for women. Frederick Douglass offered her eulogy in Washington, D.C., saying,
“Venerable for age, distinguished for insight into human nature, remarkable for independence and courageous self-assertion, devoted to the welfare of her race, she has been for the last forty years an object of respect and admiration to social reformers everywhere.”[11]
Today, we find her likeness on numerous monuments, busts, and statues, such as one in the U.S. Capitol and one in Central Park. She is the subject of works of art, such as one by Frances Titus in 1892 of her meeting with Abraham Lincoln in 1864, and a crocheted mural in Akron Civic Theatre’s outer wall. Elementary schools, apartment buildings, and women’s shelters are named for her. An asteroid, railroad car, song, NASA robotic rover, New York state park, college, library, museum, and a U.S. Naval ship bear her name. She has appeared on a U.S. stamp and may one day appear with other women on a $10 bill. You can catch part of her speech, “Ain’t I A Women” in a Broadway musical. She is featured on Smithsonian’s list of 100 most significant Americans of all time and remembered annually on an Episcopal calendar of saints. [12]
Let us remember that all she accomplished was not through any sort of ease of life, wealth or privilege, but through her faith and relationship with a God who loves all people the same and has made peace with God and humanity with the cross. Let us recall and live out our belief that there are no distinctions in Jesus Christ. “There’s no more Jew or Gentile,” Paul tells us in Galatians 3:28, “no slave or free. No longer male and female. We all are one in Christ Jesus.”
Let us pray.
Holy One, we give thanks for the example of Sojourner Truth and for her strong faith and perseverance through great suffering and loss. Thank you that in her lifetime she was appreciated for the wisdom she spoke and the good works she had done, with your help and the Spirit as her guide. Thank you that many still remember her and share her concern for the equality and justice of all people, no matter their gender or the color of their skin. And we thank you for your gracious and merciful Son, who is our peace, and his words to us, urging and empowering us to be salt and light in a dark world. Amen.
[1] Jeroen Dewulf, “Sojourner Truth: How the Enslaved Woman of a Dutch-New York Family Became an Icon of America’s Black Liberation Movement,” accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at vhttps://artshumanities.berkeley.edu/news/sojourner-truth-how-enslaved-woman-dutch-new-york-family-became-icon-america%E2%80%99s-black-liberation
[2] “Sojourner Truth,” National Women’s History Museum, edited by Debra Michals, 2015, updated by Asami Robledo-Allen Yamamoto, 2025-2027 NWHM Predoctoral Research Fellow in Museum Studies, 2025, accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sojourner-truth.
[3] Sojourner Truth,” National Women’s History Museum, 2025, accessed Feb. 7, 2026.
[4] “Sojourner Truth,” at History.Com, May 28, 2025, accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at https://www.history.com/articles/sojourner-truth
[5] “Sojourner Truth,” National Women’s History Museum, 2025, accessed Feb. 7, 2026.
[6] Sojourner Truth, “Narrative of a Northern Slave,” accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at https://web.english.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Truth_Narrative_1850_edition.pdf
[7] N.T. Wright, Matthew for Everyone (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002), 34.
[8] N.T. Wright, Matthew for Everyone, 38.
[9] N.T. Wright, Matthew for Everyone, 38.
[10] National Women’s History Museum, accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sojourner-truth
[11] Michael F. Bishop, “Sojourner Truth,” at David Bruce Smith’s Grateful American Foundation, accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at https://gratefulamericanfoundation.org/sojourner-truth/#:~:text=After%20her%20death%2C%20Frederick%20Douglass%20said%20of%20her%2C%20%E2%80%9CVenerable%20for%20age&text=He%20is%20the%20author%20of%20%E2%80%9CWe%20Shall,Churchill’s%20Greatest%20Speech%2C%E2%80%9D%20to%20be%20published%20by
[12] “Sojourner Truth: Legacy, Additional Recognition, and Works of Art,” Wikipedia, accessed Feb. 7, 2026, at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojourner_Truth






















